Building tissues from scratch to explore entirely new cell configurations could revolutionize
fundamental understanding in biology. Bioprinting is an emerging technology to do this …

Organoids are in vitro self-assembling, organ-like, three-dimensional cellular structures that
stably retain key characteristics of the respective organs. Organoids can be generated from …

The interface of bio–nano science and cancer medicine is an area experiencing much
progress but also beset with controversy. Core concepts of the field eg, the enhanced …

Colorectal cancers (CRCs) can be divided into four gene expression-based biologically
distinct consensus molecular subtypes (CMS). This classification provides a potential …

Personalized cancer therapy applies specific treatments to each patient. Using personalized
tumor models with similar characteristics to the original tumors may result in more accurate …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common diagnosed malignancy among both
sexes in the United States as well as in the European Union. While the incidence and …

Cancer immunotherapy is the great breakthrough in cancer treatment as it displayed
prolonged progression-free survival over conventional therapies, yet, to date, in only a …

The aim of personalized medicine is to detach from a “one-size fits all approach” and
improve patient health by individualization to achieve the best outcomes in disease …

In vitro, cell cultures are essential tools in the study of intestinal function and disease. For the
past few decades, monolayer cellular cultures, such as cancer cell lines or immortalized cell …

Gastrointestinal (GI) infections in sheep have significant implications for animal health,
welfare and productivity, as well as being a source of zoonotic pathogens. Interactions …