Ari Helenius launched the field of enveloped virus fusion in endosomes with a seminal
paper in the Journal of Cell Biology in 1980. In the intervening years, a great deal has been …

Understanding interactions between nanoparticles (NPs) with biological matter, particularly
cells, is becoming increasingly important due to their growing application in medicine and …

Enveloped viruses need to fuse with a host cell membrane in order to deliver their genome
into the host cell. While some viruses fuse with the plasma membrane, many viruses are …

Abstract Background Influenza viruses (IVs) have become increasingly resistant to antiviral
drugs that target neuraminidase and matrix protein 2 due to gene mutations that alter their …

Interferons (IFNs) are critical for protection from viral infection, but the pathways linking virus
recognition to IFN induction remain poorly understood. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells produce …

▪ Abstract Hemagglutinin (HA) is the receptor-binding and membrane fusion glycoprotein of
influenza virus and the target for infectivity-neutralizing antibodies. The structures of three …

Influenza virus presents an important and persistent threat to public health worldwide, and
current vaccines provide immunity to viral isolates similar to the vaccine strain. High-affinity …

The cell imposes multiple barriers to virus entry. However, viruses exploit fundamental
cellular processes to gain entry to cells and deliver their genetic cargo. Virus entry pathways …

Established for 20 years as the definitive virology reference, the two-volume classic Fields
Virology is in its thoroughly revised, updated Fifth Edition. More than 100 world-renowned …

Influenza virus remains a serious health threat, owing to its ability to evade immune
surveillance through rapid genetic drift and reassortment. Here we used a human non …