A review of gas diffusion layer in PEM fuel cells: Materials and designs

S Park, JW Lee, BN Popov - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012 - Elsevier
The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays a key role on reactant gas diffusion and water
management in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. This paper reviews recent …

PEM fuel cell electrodes

S Litster, G McLean - Journal of power sources, 2004 - Elsevier
The design of electrodes for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) is a delicate
balancing of transport media. Conductance of gas, electrons, and protons must be optimized …

Gas diffusion layer modifications and treatments for improving the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electrolysers: a review

R Omrani, B Shabani - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
Gas diffusion layer (GDL) has a critical role in determining the performance of proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells and electrolysers by facilitating uninterrupted and …

A review of water flooding issues in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell

H Li, Y Tang, Z Wang, Z Shi, S Wu, D Song… - Journal of Power …, 2008 - Elsevier
We have reviewed more than 100 references that are related to water management in
proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, with a particular focus on the issue of water …

Composite membranes for high temperature PEM fuel cells and electrolysers: a critical review

X Sun, SC Simonsen, T Norby, A Chatzitakis - Membranes, 2019 - mdpi.com
Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells and electrolysers offer efficient use and
production of hydrogen for emission-free transport and sustainable energy systems …

Effects of composition of the micro porous layer and the substrate on performance in the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO

B Kim, F Hillman, M Ariyoshi, S Fujikawa… - Journal of Power …, 2016 - Elsevier
With the development of better catalysts, mass transport limitations are becoming a
challenge to high throughput electrochemical reduction of CO 2 to CO. In contrast to …

Fundamentals of gas diffusion electrodes and electrolysers for carbon dioxide utilisation: challenges and opportunities

S Hernandez-Aldave, E Andreoli - Catalysts, 2020 - mdpi.com
Electrocatalysis plays a prominent role in the development of carbon dioxide utilisation
technologies. Many new and improved CO2 conversion catalysts have been developed in …

Non-precious metal electrocatalysts design for oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Recent advances, challenges and future …

M Kiani, XQ Tian, W Zhang - Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
The problem of renewable energy is appealing owing to cumulative power demand, the
randomness of the increasing oil costs, and environmental issues. Amongst the numerous …

Review of electrochemical hydrogen sensors

G Korotcenkov, SD Han, JR Stetter - Chemical reviews, 2009 - ACS Publications
Hydrogen, H2, is one of the most important of the reducing gases and is used in many
chemical processes and various industries including aerospace, medical, petrochemical …

Modeling transport in polymer-electrolyte fuel cells

AZ Weber, J Newman - Chemical reviews, 2004 - ACS Publications
Fuel cells may become the energy-delivery devices of the 21st century. Although there are
many types of fuel cells, polymer-electrolyte fuel cells are receiving the most attention for …