Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) release by seaweeds (marine macroalgae) is a critical
component of the coastal ocean biogeochemical carbon cycle but is an aspect of seaweed …

The environmental conditions in the ocean have long been considered relatively more
stable through time compared to the conditions on land. Advances in sensing technologies …

Blooms of microalgal red tides and macroalgae (eg, green and golden tides caused by Ulva
and Sargassum) have caused widespread problems around China in recent years, but there …

Climate change refugia in the terrestrial biosphere are areas where species are protected
from global environmental change and arise from natural heterogeneity in landscapes and …

Eukaryotic organisms evolved in a microbial world and often have intimate associations with
diverse bacterial groups. Kelp, brown macroalgae in the order Laminariales, play a vital role …

Dinoflagellates of the family Symbiodiniaceae form mutualistic symbioses with marine
invertebrates such as reef‐building corals, but also inhabit reef environments as free‐living …

Macroalgae are invaluable constituents of marine forest environments and important
sources of material for human needs. However, they are currently at risk of severe decline …

Extreme heat wave events are now causing ecosystem degradation across marine
ecosystems. The consequences of this heat‐induced damage range from the rapid loss of …

Temperate kelp forests contribute significantly to marine primary productivity and fuel many
benthic and pelagic food chains. A large proportion of biomass is exported from kelp forests …

Kelp forests, globally distributed in cool temperate and polar waters, are renowned for their
pivotal role in supporting species diversity and fostering macroalgae productivity. These …