Putrescine (Put) is the starting point of the polyamines (PAs) pathway and the most common
PA in higher plants. It is synthesized by two main pathways (from ornithine and arginine), but …

Phytohormones are chemical substances that in minute concentration instruct a plethora of
developmental and physiological responses in plants. These signal molecules synthesized …

The viability, productivity and survival of higher plants under the adverse factors influence
are largely determined by the functional activity of the antioxidant system. The aim of our …

Salinity is one of the most vicious environmental constraints that hamper agricultural
production. Experiments were done to explore the significant role of sole and synergistic …

Astragalus sinicus L.(milk vetch), one of the most widespread green manure species, is
widely planted in the temperate zone. Eleusine indica L.(goosegrass), a serious annual …

In this study, we investigated the role of exogenous application of putrescine (Put) for
alleviation of Al (III) stress responses in maize seedlings. In presence of Put, the growth and …

The allelopathic compound vanillic acid (VA), a phenol present in tomato (Solanum
lycopersicum L.), behaves as a potent autotoxin and hampers growth processes. Indole-3 …

Cytokinins are growth regulators concerned with influencing numerous plant metabolic and
stress adaptive mechanisms under adversity. The present investigation was conducted to …

Ethylene is the first gaseous plant hormone involved with various roles in maintaining the
physiological, cellular, and molecular metabolic pathways of plants. It can aid plants in …

The global population increment combined with a reduction of arable land in response to
human activities and climate change are growing challenges to improve crop productivity to …