Volcanic plumes are common and far-reaching manifestations of volcanic activity during and
between eruptions. Observations of the rate of emission and composition of volcanic plumes …

Volcanic emissions are a critical pathway in Earth's carbon cycle. Here, we show that aerial
measurements of volcanic gases using unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) transform our …

A violent volcanic eruption attracting considerable attention occurred on 15 January 2022
near the South Pacific island nation of Tonga. To investigate its environmental impact, we …

Bromine monoxide (BrO) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) are two gases frequently observed in
volcanic plumes by spectroscopic techniques capable of continuous gas monitoring like, eg …

This study aims to conduct a spatiotemporal analysis of the long-range transportation of
volcanic ashes that originates from the eruption of the Sangay volcano and reached …

Volcanoes emit halogens into the atmosphere that undergo complex chemical cycling in
plumes and cause destruction of ozone. We present a case study of the Mount Etna plume in …

Bromine monoxide (BrO) is a key radical in the atmosphere, influencing the chemical state of
the atmosphere, most notably the abundance of ozone (O 3). O 3 depletion caused by the …

Volcanic emissions are a source of halogens in the atmosphere. Rapid reactions convert the
initially emitted hydrogen halides (HCl, HBr, and HI) into reactive species such as BrO, Br 2 …

Changes in the emission rate of volcanic sulphur dioxide (SO 2) are crucial parameters for
identifying volcanic unrest and forecasting the eruptive activity. Ground-based ultraviolet …

Remote sensing (RS) of volcanic gases has become a central tool for studying volcanic
activity. For instance, ultraviolet (UV) skylight spectroscopy with grating spectrographs (GS) …