CONCLUSIONS A beneficial effect on spasticity was found for both treatments: evidence
showed that ESWT and BoNT-A can ameliorate spasticity considering parameters such as …

Stroke is a central nervous system disease that causes structural lesions and functional
impairments of the brain, resulting in varying types, and degrees of dysfunction. The bimodal …

Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is one of the most common neurological diseases. Recent
studies on nerve cells have provided new ideas for the regeneration of peripheral nerves …

Background Peripheral magnetic stimulation (PMS) is emerging as a complement to
standard electrical stimulation (ES) of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). PMS may …

Background: The reduction of muscular hypertonia is important in the treatment of various
diseases or rehabilitation. This study aims to test the efficacy of a 5 Hz mechanical muscle …

Background/Aim: Lumbar radiculopathy refers to the disruption of one or more lumbosacral
nerve root functions, usually causing radiating pain and functional impairments. Patients and …

Non-invasive neurostimulation as an adjunctive intervention to task-specific motor training is
an approach to foster motor performance in patients affected by upper motor neuron …

Noninvasive stimulation of the nervous system is of growing interest in Parkinson's disease
(PD) to slow-down motor decline and decrease medication and its side-effects. Repetitive …

An increasing number of clinical research studies have used repetitive peripheral magnetic
stimulation (rPMS) in recent years to alleviate pain or improve motor function. rPMS is non …

Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) is noninvasive and painless. It drives
plasticity of the primary motor cortex (M1) in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and this …