Greater interdependence and integration among the countries worldwide have resulted in
the growth of the world trade and, what follows, marine transportation. In the last few years …

The paper aims to analyze the electrical and hybrid propulsion system of a ship. Small naval
power systems, the advantages of using alternate current, the efficiency of electrically …

'Shore to ship'system–ships' power supply from the local electrical substations–is one of the
effective ways to limit the negative impact of the ships lying in ports on the environment …

Perdagangan bebas antara negara-negara di dunia telah mengubah pergerakan orang dan
barang yang memberi dampak signifikan pada pemanfaatan transportasi laut. Fenomena ini …

Diesel main and auxiliary engines are main sources of air pollution from ships mooring in
ports. Auxiliary engines are used in electrical grids that are essential for the operation of a …

Plus de 90% du commerce mondial se fait par le transport maritime mondial, avec plus de
90 000 navires. Tous les modes de transport utilisant des combustibles fossiles, sont les …

Around the world, there is an increasing interest in how to reduce the negative impact of
ships mooring in ports on the environment. It is necessary to find new solutions of this …

Increased sea transport with a constantly growing demand by ships for electric power means
higher emission of pollutions generated by ships to the atmosphere. To turn off automatic …