Ultracold neutral plasmas

M Lyon, SL Rolston - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
By photoionizing samples of laser-cooled atoms with laser light tuned just above the
ionization limit, plasmas can be created with electron and ion temperatures below 10 K …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring the crossover between high-energy-density plasma and ultracold neutral plasma physics

SD Bergeson, SD Baalrud, CL Ellison, E Grant… - Physics of …, 2019 - pubs.aip.org
In this paper, we present ideas that were part of the miniconference on the crossover
between High Energy Density Plasmas (HEDP) and Ultracold Neutral Plasmas (UNPs) at …

Self-organization in the avalanche, quench and dissipation of a molecular ultracold plasma

KL Marroquín, R Wang, A Allahverdian… - Journal of Plasma …, 2024 - cambridge.org
Spontaneous avalanche to plasma begins in the core of an ellipsoidal Rydberg gas of nitric
oxide. Ambipolar expansion of NOs to reach an imaging detector. The initial density of …

Possible many-body localization in a long-lived finite-temperature ultracold quasineutral molecular plasma

J Sous, E Grant - Physical review letters, 2018 - APS
We argue that the quenched ultracold plasma presents an experimental platform for
studying the quantum many-body physics of disordered systems in the long-time and finite …

[HTML][HTML] Expansion of ultracold neutral plasmas with exponentially decaying density distributions

MK Warrens, GM Gorman, SJ Bradshaw… - Physics of Plasmas, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
We present a study of the expansion of an ultracold neutral plasma (UCNP) with an initial
density distribution that decays exponentially in space, created by photoionizing atoms …

Arrested relaxation in an isolated molecular ultracold plasma

R Haenel, M Schulz-Weiling, J Sous, H Sadeghi… - Physical Review A, 2017 - APS
Spontaneous avalanche to plasma splits the core of an ellipsoidal Rydberg gas of nitric
oxide. Ambipolar expansion first quenches the electron temperature of this core plasma …

On the evolution of the phase-space distributions of a non-spherical molecular ultracold plasma in a supersonic beam

M Schulz-Weiling, H Sadeghi, J Hung… - Journal of Physics B …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
This paper offers a toolbox for characterizing the initial conditions and predicting the
evolution of the ultracold plasma that forms after resonant laser preparation of a Rydberg …

Dissipative dynamics of atomic and molecular Rydberg gases: Avalanche to ultracold plasma states of strong coupling

M Aghigh, K Grant, R Haenel… - Journal of Physics B …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Not long after metastable xenon was photoionized in a magneto-optical trap, groups in
Europe and North America found that similar states of ionized gas evolved spontaneously …

Quantum state control of ultracold plasma fission

M Schulz-Weiling, ER Grant - … of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Double-resonant transitions excite nitric oxide in a seeded supersonic molecular beam,
yielding a state-selected Rydberg gas that evolves to form an ultracold plasma. This plasma …

Dynamical control in a prethermalized molecular ultracold plasma: Local dissipation drives global relaxation

R Wang, A Allahverdian, S Colombini… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Prethermalization occurs as an important phase in the dynamics of many-body systems
when strong coupling drives a quasi-equilibrium in a subspace separated from the …