Previous studies have shown that pure SnO 2 thin films have low electrical and optical
properties. These poor properties of the SnO 2 can be enhanced by adding the appropriate …

In this study, the coating technique was used to prepare thin layers of nickel and aluminum‐
codoped tin oxide (SnO2: Ni; Al). This study is aimed at exploring the influence of aluminum …

Transparent conducting Cobalt-fluorine co-doped tin oxide (SnO 2:(Co, F)) thin filmswere
deposited onto preheated glass substrates using the chemical spray pyrolysis method. The …

Transparent conducting Nickel-fluorine co-doped tin oxide (SnO 2:(Ni, F)) thin films were
synthesized chemically by spray pyrolysis technique (CSP) using various Ni concentrations …

Titanium doped tin dioxide (Ti-SnO 2) thin films have been deposited using ultrasonic spray
technique to minimize the poor properties of the pure SnO 2. The process has been carried …

This study unveils the outcomes of fabricating and characterizing SnO2 thin films through
ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Also, it focuses on the effect of manipulating flow rates on their …

SnO 2 thin films were deposited on glass substrates at 350° C by spray pyrolysis technique
for different deposition times (ie 4, 7, 10 and 13 min) from tin chloride (SnCl 2, 2H 2 O). The …

Abstract The antimony-doped (0–4 at%) tin dioxide thin films are deposited by spray
pyrolysis method with a less volume of solution. The x-ray diffraction, atomic force …

Undoped SnO 2 thin films have been deposited on amorphous glass substrates with
different precursor solution volume (10, 15, 20 and 25 ml) using simple and cost-effective …

The wide band gap II–VI group materials have been extensively studied for optoelectronic
applications. The polycrystalline zinc sulphoselenide (ZnS x Se 1− x) thin films have been …