Astrocytes as master modulators of neural networks: Synaptic functions and disease‐associated dysfunction of astrocytes

JA Stogsdill, CC Harwell… - Annals of the New York …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cell type in the central nervous system and are
essential to the development, plasticity, and maintenance of neural circuits. Astrocytes are …

Histone variants and histone modifications in neurogenesis

M Zhang, J Zhao, Y Lv, W Wang, C Feng, W Zou… - Trends in Cell …, 2020 - cell.com
During embryonic brain development, neurogenesis requires the orchestration of gene
expression to regulate neural stem cell (NSC) fate specification. Epigenetic regulation with …

Polycomb‐mediated gene regulation in human brain development and neurodevelopmental disorders

N Bölicke, M Albert - Developmental neurobiology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The neocortex is considered the seat of higher cognitive function in humans. It develops
from a sheet of neural progenitor cells, most of which eventually give rise to neurons. This …

A Casz1–NuRD complex regulates temporal identity transitions in neural progenitors

P Mattar, C Jolicoeur, T Dang, S Shah, BS Clark… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Neural progenitor cells undergo identity transitions during development to ensure the
generation different types of neurons and glia in the correct sequence and proportions. A …

Epigenetic regulation for acquiring glial identity by neural stem cells during cortical development

T Nakagawa, Y Wada, S Katada, Y Kishi - Glia, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The nervous system consists of several hundred neuronal subtypes and glial cells that show
specific gene expression and are generated from common ancestors, neural stem cells …

Sequential activation of transcriptional repressors promotes progenitor commitment by silencing stem cell identity genes

N Rives-Quinto, H Komori, CM Ostgaard, DH Janssens… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Stem cells that indirectly generate differentiated cells through intermediate progenitors
drives vertebrate brain evolution. Due to a lack of lineage information, how stem cell …

UTX deficiency in neural stem/progenitor cells results in impaired neural development, fetal ventriculomegaly, and postnatal death

M Koizumi, H Eto, M Saeki, M Seki… - The FASEB …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Recent studies have demonstrated that epigenetic modifications are deeply involved in
neurogenesis; however, the precise mechanisms remain largely unknown. To determine the …

PRC2-mediated repression is essential to maintain identity and function of differentiated dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons

K Toskas, B Yaghmaeian-Salmani, O Skiteva… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
How neurons can maintain cellular identity over an entire life span remains largely
unknown. Here, we show that maintenance of identity in differentiated dopaminergic and …

[HTML][HTML] RYBP modulates embryonic neurogenesis involving the Notch signaling pathway in a PRC1-independent pattern

Q Li, J Chen, F Liang, J Zhang, W Qu, X Huang… - Stem Cell Reports, 2021 - cell.com
RYBP (Ring1 and YY1 binding protein), an essential component of the Polycomb repressive
complex 1 (PRC1), plays pivotal roles in development and diseases. However, the roles of …

Intermediate Progenitors in Neocortical Development and Evolution

RF Hevner - Neocortical Neurogenesis in Development and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Intermediate progenitors (IPs)–sometimes called basal progenitors–are molecularly and
morphologically distinct cortical progenitor cells, committed to genesis of glutamatergic …