Immunity, endothelial injury and complement-induced coagulopathy in COVID-19

L Perico, A Benigni, F Casiraghi, LFP Ng… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In December 2019, a novel coronavirus was isolated from the respiratory epithelium of
patients with unexplained pneumonia in Wuhan, China. This pathogen, named severe acute …

Pathogenesis underlying neurological manifestations of long COVID syndrome and potential therapeutics

A Leng, M Shah, SA Ahmad, L Premraj, K Wildi… - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
The development of long-term symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) more
than four weeks after primary infection, termed “long COVID” or post-acute sequela of …

Neurovascular injury with complement activation and inflammation in COVID-19

MH Lee, DP Perl, J Steiner, N Pasternack, W Li… - Brain, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The underlying mechanisms by which severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) leads to acute and long-term neurological manifestations remains obscure …

SARS-CoV-2 crosses the blood–brain barrier accompanied with basement membrane disruption without tight junctions alteration

L Zhang, L Zhou, L Bao, J Liu, H Zhu, Q Lv… - Signal transduction and …, 2021 - nature.com
SARS-CoV-2 has been reported to show a capacity for invading the brains of humans and
model animals. However, it remains unclear whether and how SARS-CoV-2 crosses the …

Neurologic involvement in children and adolescents hospitalized in the United States for COVID-19 or multisystem inflammatory syndrome

KL LaRovere, BJ Riggs, TY Poussaint… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects the nervous system in adult
patients. The spectrum of neurologic involvement in children and adolescents is unclear …

Blood–brain barrier disruption and sustained systemic inflammation in individuals with long COVID-associated cognitive impairment

C Greene, R Connolly, D Brennan, A Laffan… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Vascular disruption has been implicated in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pathogenesis and may predispose to the neurological sequelae associated with long …

Could SARS-CoV-2 spike protein be responsible for long-COVID syndrome?

TC Theoharides - Molecular Neurobiology, 2022 - Springer
SARS-CoV-2 infects cells via its spike protein binding to its surface receptor on target cells
and results in acute symptoms involving especially the lungs known as COVID-19. However …

The blood-brain barrier is dysregulated in COVID-19 and serves as a CNS entry route for SARS-CoV-2

S Krasemann, U Haferkamp, S Pfefferle, MS Woo… - Stem cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Neurological complications are common in COVID-19. Although SARS-CoV-2 has been
detected in patients' brain tissues, its entry routes and resulting consequences are not well …

Neurological complications and infection mechanism of SARS-COV-2

D Wan, T Du, W Hong, L Chen, H Que, S Lu… - Signal Transduction and …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Currently, SARS-CoV-2 has caused a global pandemic and threatened many lives.
Although SARS-CoV-2 mainly causes respiratory diseases, growing data indicate that SARS …

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and long COVID: the SARS-CoV-2 viral superantigen hypothesis

M Noval Rivas, RA Porritt, MH Cheng, I Bahar… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a febrile pediatric inflammatory
disease that may develop weeks after initial SARS-CoV-2 infection or exposure. MIS-C …