Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a chronic and progressive disease, and management requires
an understanding of both the primary neurological injury and the secondary sequelae that …

There is growing recognition of the problem of male bias in neuroscience research,
including in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) where fewer women than men are …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability
worldwide. Microglial/macrophage activation and neuroinflammation are key cellular events …

Chronic neuroinflammation with sustained microglial activation occurs following severe
traumatic brain injury (TBI) and is believed to contribute to subsequent neurodegeneration …

Microglia have a variety of functions in the brain, including synaptic pruning, CNS repair and
mediating the immune response against peripheral infection. Microglia rapidly become …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity both in civilian life
and on the battlefield worldwide. Survivors of TBI frequently experience long-term disabling …

Studying the complex molecular mechanisms involved in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is
crucial for developing new therapies for TBI. Current treatments for TBI are primarily focused …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious public health problem accounting for 1.4 million
emergency room visits by US citizens each year. Although TBI has been traditionally …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide.
Progesterone has been shown to improve neurologic outcome in multiple experimental …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant clinical problem with few therapeutic interventions
successfully translated to the clinic. Increased importance on the progressive, long-term …