Similarly to our healthy organs, the tumor tissue also constitutes an ecosystem. This implies
that stromal cells acquire an altered phenotype in tandem with tumor cells, thereby …

Abstract O-carboxymethyl chitosan (O-CMC) is a chitosan derivative produced through the
substitution of hydroxyl (–OH) functional groups in glucosamine units with carboxymethyl …

In the current years of heightened focus on green chemistry and sustainable materials, this
study delves into the untapped potential of hyaluronic acid (HA), chitin, and chitosan …

The scar repair inevitably causes damage of skin function and loss of skin appendages such
as hair follicles (HF). It is of great challenge in wound repair that how to intervene in scar …

Cancer, caused by uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal cells, has long been a global
public health issue. For decades, natural products have been proven to be an essential …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) naturally occurs as a biopolymer in the human body, primarily in
connective tissues like joints and skin. Functioning as a vital element of synovial fluid, it …

Stimuli responsive delivery systems, also known as smart/intelligent drug delivery systems,
are specialized delivery vehicles designed to provide spatiotemporal control over drug …

Hyaluronidase, an enzyme that degrades hyaluronic acid (HA), is utilized in clinical settings
to facilitate drug diffusion, manage extravasation, and address injection-related …

The progress in polymer science and nanotechnology yields new colloidal and
macromolecular objects and their combinations, which can be defined as complex polymer …

A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is an open sore or wound that typically develops on the bottom of
the foot. Almost 15% of people with diabetes are suffering from delayed wound healing …