The gut microbiome and hypertension

JA O'Donnell, T Zheng, G Meric… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
A large body of evidence has emerged in the past decade supporting a role for the gut
microbiome in the regulation of blood pressure. The field has moved from association to …

Pathophysiology of hypertension: the mosaic theory and beyond

DG Harrison, TM Coffman, CS Wilcox - Circulation research, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Dr Irvine Page proposed the Mosaic Theory of Hypertension in the 1940s advocating that
hypertension is the result of many factors that interact to raise blood pressure and cause end …

Angiotensin II signal transduction: an update on mechanisms of physiology and pathophysiology

SJ Forrester, GW Booz, CD Sigmund… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays crucial roles in cardiovascular physiology
and pathophysiology. However, many of the signaling mechanisms have been unclear. The …

Immune mechanisms of hypertension

GR Drummond, A Vinh, TJ Guzik… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Hypertension affects 30% of adults and is the leading risk factor for heart attack and stroke.
Traditionally, hypertension has been regarded as a disorder of two systems that are involved …

Hypertension: do inflammation and immunity hold the key to solving this epidemic?

MS Madhur, F Elijovich, MR Alexander, A Pitzer… - Circulation …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Elevated cardiovascular risk including stroke, heart failure, and heart attack is present even
after normalization of blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Underlying immune cell …

Deficiency of prebiotic fiber and insufficient signaling through gut metabolite-sensing receptors leads to cardiovascular disease

DM Kaye, WA Shihata, HA Jama, K Tsyganov… - Circulation, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: High blood pressure (BP) continues to be a major, poorly controlled but
modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular death. Among key Western lifestyle factors, a diet …

Role of the immune system in hypertension

B Rodriguez-Iturbe, H Pons… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
High blood pressure is present in more than one billion adults worldwide and is the most
important modifiable risk factor of death resulting from cardiovascular disease. While many …

Pharmacological inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome reduces blood pressure, renal damage, and dysfunction in salt-sensitive hypertension

SM Krishnan, YH Ling, BM Huuskes… - Cardiovascular …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Aims Renal inflammation, leading to fibrosis and impaired function is a major contributor to
the development of hypertension. The NLRP3 inflammasome mediates inflammation in …

Sex differences in blood pressure regulation and hypertension: renal, hemodynamic, and hormonal mechanisms

ER Drury, J Wu, JC Gigliotti, TH Le - Physiological Reviews, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
The teleology of sex differences has been argued since at least as early as Aristotle's
controversial Generation of Animals more than 300 years BC, which reflects the sex bias of …

Signaling pathways in vascular function and hypertension: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions

J Ma, Y Li, X Yang, K Liu, X Zhang, X Zuo… - Signal transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Hypertension is a global public health issue and the leading cause of premature death in
humans. Despite more than a century of research, hypertension remains difficult to cure due …