Magnetic biocatalysts combine magnetic properties with the catalytic activity of enzymes,
achieving easy recovery and reuse in biotechnological processes. Lipases immobilized by …

Enzymes have received extensive research due to their high selectivity, efficiency, and
environmental protection. However, the lack of stability and reusability drastically hinders the …

Inspired by nature's remarkable ability to form intricate minerals, researchers have unlocked
transformative strategies for creating next-generation biosensors with exceptional sensitivity …

Dysregulation of peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is involved in a variety of diseases
including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and it has emerged as …

Enzymes are essential biological catalysts that can accelerate multiple reactions. Their
outstanding catalytic properties make them highly valuable in different research fields and …

With the emergence of penicillin resistance, the development of novel antibiotics has
become an urgent necessity. Semi-synthetic penicillin has emerged as a promising …

Penicillins are considered highly important antimicrobials by the World Health Organization
because of their effectiveness against a wide range of bacteria. The accurate detection of …

Temperature biosensors play a crucial role in biosensing applications, particularly in
healthcare, food safety, environmental monitoring, and industrial processes. This chapter …

The environmental effluents negatively affect the health and biochemical functions of
tresterial and aquatic animals. It is crucial to ascertain the mechanisms of induction of …