The healing power of light has attracted interest for thousands of years. Scientific discoveries
and technological advancements in the field have eventually led to the emergence of …

Cancer immunotherapy has recently gained much attention in the search of cancer cure due
to its ability to “train” the immune system in seeking out and removing residual tumor cells …

As the field of biomedical engineering has become more precise and sophisticated, the
demand for highly-functionalized biomaterials has risen. In particular, novel …

Exploring the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect through therapeutic
nanoparticles has been a subject of considerable interest in tumor biology. This passive …

Nanoparticle‐based phototherapies, such as photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic
therapy (PDT), exhibit strong efficacy, minimal invasion and negligible side effects in tumor …

Abstract Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) as a principle enzyme in tryptophan (Trp)
catabolism, modulates immune responses and promotes cancer progression. In recent …

Phototherapy (including photothermal therapy, PTT; and photodynamic therapy, PDT) has
been widely used for cancer treatment, but conventional PTT/PDT show limited therapeutic …

Photomediated immunotherapy explored to combine the anti‐cancer effect of phototherapy
with the immune enhancement ability of immunotherapy, and shown great prospects for …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) represents a non-invasive treatment strategy currently utilized
in the clinical management of selected cancers and infections. This technique is predicated …

Stimuli‐responsive smart photosensitizer (PS) nanoassemblies that allow enhanced
delivery and controlled release of PSs are promising for imaging‐guided photodynamic …