Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate a wide range of physiological processes
including metabolism, development, growth, reproduction and mood. The concentration of …

Depressive disorders belong to highly heterogeneous psychiatric diseases. Loss of in
interest in previously enjoyed activities and a depressed mood are the main characteristics …

Cortisol, a crucial steroid hormone synthesized by the adrenal glands, has diverse impacts
on multiple physiological processes, such as metabolism, immune function, and stress …

Cortisol is a crucial hormone involving many physiological processes. Hence, cortisol
detection is essential. This review highlights the key progress made on wearable …

Psychiatric disorders are associated with serve disturbances in cognition, emotional control,
or behavior regulation, yet few routine clinical tools are available for the real-time evaluation …

Cortisol is a well-known stress biomarker; this study focuses on using electrochemical
immuno-sensing to measure the concentration of cortisol selectively and sensitively in …

Cortisol, one of the most important glucocorticoids, plays a critical role in various
physiological processes. Elevated cortisol levels have been associated with chronic stress …

Cortisol, a well-known psychological stress biomarker, produced by the hypothalamic-
pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system, tends to intensify with stressors. Prolonged overexpression …

Many potentiostat devices capable of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) have
been developed to make this technique more affordable and portable for a wider variety of …

Concerns about human health control and monitoring are one of the most significant threats
that humanity faces on a global scale, and it is for that reason that sick people are usually …