Background Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) aims to temporarily replace much of the
nicotine from cigarettes to reduce motivation to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms …

Background Tobacco smoking remains one of the few preventable factors associated with
complications in pregnancy, and has serious long‐term implications for women and babies …

Background Tobacco smoking in pregnancy causes serious health problems for the
developing fetus and mother. When used by non‐pregnant smokers, pharmacotherapies …

Background Tobacco smoking in pregnancy remains one of the few preventable factors
associated with complications in pregnancy, low birthweight, preterm birth and has serious …

Objective: To improve awareness and knowledge of problematic substance use in
pregnancy and to provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of this …

Nicotine replacement therapy, in the form of nicotine patches, is commonly offered to
pregnant women who smoke to help them to stop smoking, but this approach has limited …

Background Despite documented evidence of harm to fetus and infant, a substantial number
of women continue to smoke during pregnancy and lactation. Objective To examine the …

Tobacco use in pregnancy is a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and contributes in major
ways to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorders and learning disabilities …

Smoking during pregnancy is among the leading preventable causes of adverse maternal
and fetal outcomes. Because only a minority of smoking women of childbearing age manage …

Objectives To improve awareness and knowledge of problematic substance use in
pregnancy and to provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of this …