The endocannabinoid system: physiology and pharmacology

F Rodríguez de Fonseca, I Del Arco… - Alcohol and …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
The endogenous cannabinoid system is an ubiquitous lipid signalling system that appeared
early in evolution and which has important regulatory functions throughout the body in all …

Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: target symptoms and target mechanisms

M Heilig, M Egli - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006 - Elsevier
Alcoholism is a major public health problem and resembles, in many ways, other chronic
relapsing medical conditions. At least 2 separate dimensions of its symptomatology offer …

SR141716, a central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonist, blocks the motivational and dopamine-releasing effects of nicotine in rats

C Cohen, G Perrault, C Voltz, R Steinberg… - Behavioural …, 2002 - journals.lww.com
The central CB 1 cannabinoid receptor has recently been implicated in brain reward
function. In the present study we evaluated first the effects of the selective CB 1 receptor …

Functional interaction between opioid and cannabinoid receptors in drug self-administration

M Navarro, MRA Carrera, W Fratta… - Journal of …, 2001 - Soc Neuroscience
The present study was designed to explore the relationship between the cannabinoid and
opioid receptors in animal models of opioid-induced reinforcement. The acute administration …

Update on neuropharmacological treatments for alcoholism: scientific basis and clinical findings

BA Johnson - Biochemical pharmacology, 2008 - Elsevier
The past decade has seen an expansion of research and knowledge on pharmacotherapy
for the treatment of alcohol dependence. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved …

Cannabinoid CB1 receptor knockout mice exhibit markedly reduced voluntary alcohol consumption and lack alcohol‐induced dopamine release in the nucleus …

BL Hungund, I Szakall, A Adam… - Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The mechanisms underlying predisposition to alcohol abuse and alcoholism are poorly
understood. In this study, we evaluated the role of cannabinoid (CB1) receptors in (i) …

Long‐lasting increase in voluntary ethanol consumption and transcriptional regulation in the rat brain after intermittent exposure to alcohol

R Rimondini, C Arlinde, W Sommer… - The FASEB …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Prolonged exposure of the brain to ethanol is a prerequisite for developing ethanol
dependence, but the underlying neural adaptations are unknown. Here we demonstrate that …

Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists as promising new medications for drug dependence

B Le Foll, SR Goldberg - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental …, 2005 - ASPET
This review examines the development of cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists as a new
class of therapeutic agents for drug addiction. Abused drugs [alcohol, opiates, Δ9 …

Operant alcohol self-administration in dependent rats: focus on the vapor model

LF Vendruscolo, AJ Roberts - Alcohol, 2014 - Elsevier
Alcoholism (alcohol dependence) is characterized by a compulsion to seek and ingest
alcohol (ethanol), loss of control over intake, and the emergence of a negative emotional …

A review of the interactions between alcohol and the endocannabinoid system: implications for alcohol dependence and future directions for research

MJ Pava, JJ Woodward - Alcohol, 2012 - Elsevier
Over the past fifty years a significant body of evidence has been compiled suggesting an
interaction between the endocannabinoid (EC) system and alcohol dependence. However …