Growth differentiation factor‐15 (GDF‐15) is a stress responsive cytokine. It is highly
expressed in cardiomyocytes, adipocytes, macrophages, endothelial cells, and vascular …

Growth differentiation factor 15 or macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (GDF15/MIC-1) is a
divergent member of the transforming growth factor β superfamily and has a diverse …

Here we identified growth-differentiation factor 15 (GDF15)(also known as MIC-1), a
secreted member of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β superfamily, as a novel …

Abstract GDF-15 (also MIC-1, NAG-1, PLAB, PTGFB) is a member of the TGF-β superfamily,
which is widely distributed in mammalian tissues and has been shown to play multiple roles …

Local radiation of tumor masses is an established modality for the therapy of a range of
human tumors. It has recently been recognized that doses of radiation, lower than or equal …

Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1/GDF15) is associated with cardiovascular disease,
inflammation, body weight regulation and cancer. Its serum levels facilitate the diagnosis …

Abstract Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a divergent member of the transforming
growth factor β family discovered in a broad range of cells, as indicated by the diversity of its …

Abstract Background: Growth-differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a member of the
transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) cytokine superfamily. There has been increasing …

Recent literature suggested that cells of the microenvironment of tumors could be abnormal
as well. To address this hypothesis in multiple myeloma (MM), we studied bone marrow …

Multifunctional macrophage inhibitory cytokine‐1, MIC‐1, is a member of the transforming
growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) superfamily that plays key roles in the prenatal development and …