The increasing miniaturization of devices creates the need for adequate power sources and
direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) are a strong option in the various possibilities under …

Reviewed herein are recent advances in the synthesis and performance of Pt–Ru
electrocatalysts, including core–shell-like, for anodes in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) …

Abstract Three periods of Pt–Ru research are considered step-by-step: the initial period after
discovery (1963–1970); observation and classification of basic tendencies (like the effects of …

We describe a facile route to the straightforward fabrication of nanoporous (NP) PtRu alloys
with predetermined bimetallic compositions. Electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction …

In the present study comparative electrochemical study of methanol electro-oxidation
reaction, the effect of ruthenium addition and experimental parameters on methanol electro …

A typical heteroatom (nitrogen)-doped carbon materials were successfully synthesized
through the carbonization of a hybrid containing traditional carbon black covered by in situ …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been investigated in recent years as a catalyst support for
proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Improved catalyst activities were observed and …

The effect of residual oxygen species in as-prepared Pt nanoparticle on partially reduced
graphene oxide (Pt/PRGO) and partially reduced carboxylated-GO (Pt/PR (GO–COOH)) …

Carbon Supported PtRu nanocatalysts have been prepared by simple impregnation
reduction method in which Pt and Ru precursors are reduced by ethanol under reflux …

Carbon-supported Pt− Ru alloy (Pt− Ru/C) catalysts were prepared using the “polygonal
barrel-sputtering method”. From the preparation of a Pt− Ru alloy with Pt/Ru= ca. 50: 50 …