Environmental risk factors that have an impact on the ocular surface were reviewed and
associations with age and sex, race/ethnicity, geographical area, seasonality, prevalence …

There has been an insurgence of allergic respiratory diseases such as asthma and rhinitis in
industrialized countries in the last few decades as a result of the interaction between air …

In 2016, the highest birch (Betula spp.) pollen concentrations were recorded in Kraków
(Poland) since the beginning of pollen observations in 1991. The aim of this study was to …

Urban water bodies are an important asset in terms of climate change. The accompanying
vegetation is an integral part of the waterside space system and a source of ecosystem …

The influence of atmospheric circulation conditions on pollen concentrations of two taxons
(Betula and Alnus) in Wroclaw, Poland, for the years 2005–2014 was analysed. Pollen …

Abstract Corylus, Alnus, and Betula trees are among the most important sources of allergic
pollen in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere and have a large impact on the …

Black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) is a species of tree widespread along Europe and
belongs to mixed hardwood forests. In urban environments, the tree is usually located along …

The aim of the study was to investigate the variability of Alnus and Corylus pollen
concentrations at two stations located in the city of Wrocław, Poland—one at the city centre …

The aim of the work was to compare the alder pollen seasons in the years 1997–2017 in
Sosnowiec. The measurements of pollen concentration were taken with the volumetric …

Leptosphaeria maculans and L. biglobosa are closely related sibling fungal pathogens that
cause phoma leaf spotting, stem canker (blackleg) and stem necrosis of oilseed rape …