Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hormone therapy are the main common anti-
tumor therapeutic approaches. However, the non-specific targeting of cancer cells has made …

The lung is an attractive target for drug delivery due to noninvasive administration via
inhalation aerosols, avoidance of first-pass metabolism, direct delivery to the site of action …

Due to the complex physiological structure, microenvironment and multiple physiological
barriers, traditional anti‐cancer drugs are severely restricted from reaching the tumour site …

Airway mucus is a complex viscoelastic gel that provides a defensive physical barrier and
shields the airway epithelium by trapping inhaled foreign pathogens and facilitating their …

Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) including TAT peptide (TATp) have been successfully
used for intracellular delivery of a broad variety of cargoes including various nanoparticulate …

Various nanoparticles are used in the discovery of new nanomedicine to overcome the
shortages of conventional drugs. Therefore, this article presents a comprehensive and up-to …

Abstract COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, has been prevalent worldwide for
almost a year. In early 2000, there was an outbreak of SARS-CoV, and in early 2010, a …

Respiratory illnesses are prevalent around the world, and inhalation‐based therapies
provide an attractive, noninvasive means of directly delivering therapeutic agents to their site …

Cell‐penetrating peptides (CPPs) including TAT peptide (TATp) have been successfully
used for intracellular delivery of a broad variety of cargos including various nanoparticulate …

Macrophages are considered as the most flexible cells of the hematopoietic system that are
distributed in the tissues to act against pathogens and foreign particles. Macrophages are …