One of the methods for identifying growth disorder is by assessing the skeletal bone age. A
child with a healthy growth rate will have approximately the same chronological and bone …

Background: Breast tumor heterogeneity is related to risk factors that lead to aggressive
tumor growth; however, such heterogeneity has not been thoroughly investigated. Purpose …

Pediatric bone age assessment (BAA) is a widely-used clinical technique employed to
investigate various growth, genetic, and endocrine disorders in children. In this article, we …

Bone age is commonly used to reflect growth and development trends in children, predict
adult heights, and diagnose endocrine disorders. Nevertheless, the existing automated …

Background and objective With a worldwide trend to earlier age of onset of puberty, the
prevalence of early-onset puberty (EP) among girls has increased. The impact of EP on the …

Bone age estimation has been used in medicine to verify whether the bone structure
development degree of a person corresponds to their chronological age. Such estimate is …

Bone age assessment (BAA) is an important indicator of child maturity. Generally, a person
is evaluated for bone age mostly during puberty stage; compared to toddlers and post …

Background: Bone age assessment (BAA) is a radiological process with the aim of
identifying growth disorders in children. The objective of this study is to assess the bone age …

Skeletal bone age evaluation with X-ray pictures is a routine clinical approach for detecting
any abnormalities in bone development in children and neonates. An assessed bone age …

Bone age assessment methods have been replaced from manual to automatic evaluation in
medical field. Bone age is also needed for pediatricians and endocrinologists to compare …