Signaling pathways involved in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions

C Qin, S Yang, YH Chu, H Zhang, XW Pang… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Ischemic stroke is caused primarily by an interruption in cerebral blood flow, which induces
severe neural injuries, and is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide …

Post-stroke inflammation—target or tool for therapy?

KL Lambertsen, B Finsen, BH Clausen - Acta neuropathologica, 2019 - Springer
Inflammation is currently considered a prime target for the development of new stroke
therapies. In the acute phase of ischemic stroke, microglia are activated and then circulating …

Pathogenic mechanisms following ischemic stroke

SE Khoshnam, W Winlow, M Farzaneh, Y Farbood… - Neurological …, 2017 - Springer
Stroke is the second most common cause of death and the leading cause of disability
worldwide. Brain injury following stroke results from a complex series of pathophysiological …

Neuroinflammation as a target for treatment of stroke using mesenchymal stem cells and extracellular vesicles

S Dabrowska, A Andrzejewska, B Lukomska… - Journal of …, 2019 - Springer
Ischemic stroke is the third cause of death in the developed countries and the main reason
of severe disability. Brain ischemia leads to the production of damage-associated molecular …

Role of interleukin-10 in acute brain injuries

JM Garcia, SA Stillings, JL Leclerc, H Phillips… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an important anti-inflammatory cytokine expressed in response to
brain injury, where it facilitates the resolution of inflammatory cascades, which if prolonged …

The immunology of acute stroke

A Chamorro, A Meisel, AM Planas, X Urra… - Nature reviews …, 2012 - nature.com
Recent clinical and experimental studies have highlighted a complex role for the immune
system in the pathophysiological changes that occur after acute stroke. Sensors of the innate …

Functional differences between microglia and monocytes after ischemic stroke

RM Ritzel, AR Patel, JM Grenier, J Crapser… - Journal of …, 2015 - Springer
Background The brain's initial innate response to stroke is primarily mediated by microglia,
the resident macrophage of the CNS. However, as early as 4 h after stroke, the blood–brain …

Central nervous system injury-induced immune deficiency syndrome

C Meisel, JM Schwab, K Prass, A Meisel… - Nature Reviews …, 2005 - nature.com
Infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with acute CNS injury. It
has recently become clear that CNS injury significantly increases susceptibility to infection …

The complexity of neurobiological processes in acute ischemic stroke

R Brouns, PP De Deyn - Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2009 - Elsevier
There is an urgent need for improved diagnostics and therapeutics for acute ischemic stroke.
This is the focus of numerous research projects involving in vitro studies, animal models and …

Tertiary mechanisms of brain damage: a new hope for treatment of cerebral palsy?

B Fleiss, P Gressens - The Lancet Neurology, 2012 - thelancet.com
Cerebral palsy is caused by injury or developmental disturbances to the immature brain and
leads to substantial motor, cognitive, and learning deficits. In addition to developmental …