Electrophiles and reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a major role in modulating cellular
defense mechanisms as well as physiological functions, and intracellular signaling …

Cellular defense mechanisms, intracellular signaling, and physiological functions are
regulated by electrophiles and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Recent works strongly …

It has been found that angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) expression is increased in the serum
of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Herein, cigarette smoke …

A new picture is emerging based on extensive research that cells harbor a highly complex
network of redox-sensitive processes, which are constantly adjusting the metabolism and …

Objective: The aim of this paper is to study structural changes caused by nicotine and
electronic cigarette refill liquid in ventral surface of rat tongue and the possible effects of …

Traumatic brain injury is among the most prevalent causes of cerebrovascular and
neurological damage worldwide. Premorbid conditions such as smoking could exacerbate …

Background Pakistan has over 30 million active adult smokers, making it one of the most
vulnerable low-and middle-income nations. The problem deepens with the popularity of non …

Латентная туберкулезная инфекция (ЛТИ) определяется как состояние стойкого
иммунного ответа на попавшие ранее в организм антигены микобактерий туберкулеза …

Objective: To investigate the effect of cigarette smoking on interleukin-6 in Sprague Dawley
rats. Study Design: Randomized controlled study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was …

Smoking is an independent risk factor for DMT2 making it essential for providers to address
smoking cessation consistently. The purpose of this quantitative, quasiexperimental quality …