West Nile virus (WNV) is an important zoonotic flavivirus responsible for mild fever to severe,
lethal neuroinvasive disease in humans, horses, birds, and other wildlife species. Since its …

Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are important causes of human disease nearly
worldwide. All arboviruses circulate among wild animals, and many cause disease after …

A large number of viruses have been described in many different reptiles. These viruses
include arboviruses that primarily infect mammals or birds as well as viruses that are specific …

WESт NILE IRUS (WNV) was introduced into the western hemisphere in 1999 near New
York City, where it caused substantial mortality in corvids and a small number of human …

West Nile virus (WNV) is a flavivirus that is maintained in a bird–mosquito transmission
cycle. Humans, horses and other non-avian vertebrates are usually incidental hosts, but …

The etiology of reptilian viral diseases can be attributed to a wide range of viruses occurring
across different genera and families. Thirty to forty years ago, studies of viruses in reptiles …

As part of our ongoing surveillance efforts for West Nile virus (WNV) in the Yucatan
Peninsula of Mexico, 96,687 mosquitoes collected from January through December 2007 …

Human-wildlife interactions increase exponentially as more and more humans and wildlife
crowd into the same limited space. Such interactions often become conflicts when wildlife …

West Nile virus (WNV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), and tick‐borne encephalitis virus
(TBEV) are flaviviruses responsible for severe neuroinvasive infections in humans and …

Abstract Exposures to West Nile virus (WNV) have been documented in a variety of wild
mammals in both the New and Old Worlds. This review tabulates at least 100 mammal …