Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-
temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions …

The study evaluates the farmers' choices and adoption of adaptation measures and plans by
smallholder farmers to reduce the effects of climate change on their farming activities. We …

We analyze data of 27 global climate models from the sixth phase of the Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), and examine projected changes in temperature and …

This study investigates the relationship between climate variables such as rainfall amount,
temperature, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission and the triple dimension of food security …

Detecting changes in climate is a prerequisite for a better understanding of the climate and
developing adaptation and mitigation measures at a regional and local scale. In this study …

This paper documents strong but differentiated links between climate and urbanization in
large panels of districts and cities in Sub-Saharan Africa, which has dried substantially in the …

East Africa is one of the most vulnerable regions of Africa to extreme weather and climate
events. Regional and local information on climate extremes is critical for monitoring and …

East African landscapes today are the result of the cumulative effects of climate and land-
use change over millennial timescales. In this review, we compile archaeological and …

Africa is one of the most vulnerable continents to climate change. In the upcoming decades
the occurrence of longer, hotter and more frequent heat waves could have a strong impact …

Global and hemispheric temperature reconstructions provide an important means of placing
recent anthropogenic temperature trends in the context of preindustrial climate variations …