ABSTRACT Introduction In 2002, Diabetic Retinopathy was reported as the leading cause of
blindness in the working age group. The introduction of systematic screening programs in …

Introduction Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common and serious ocular
complications in both developed and developing countries. To date, epidemiological data of …

Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by an imbalance of insulin release to the bloodstream
in response to excessive glucose influx, which causes hyperglycemia. White saffron …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of visual loss in individuals aged 20–64
years old. The aim of this study was to investigate, in a multicenter retrospective cross …

Aims Diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are major public health concerns
globally. Oxidative stress plays a central role in the pathogenesis of diabetes and DR. The …

Introduction Previous epidemiological studies have reported on the prevalence of diabetic
kidney disease (DKD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) from India. The aim of this study is to …

Globally, diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of kidney disease, with a critical percent of
patients approaching end-stage kidney disease. In the current era, sodium-glucose co …

Currently, the data on independent risk factors for the progression of kidney disease in type
2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with CKD are limited. This study aimed to investigate …

Objectives To investigate the associations of renal function with diabetic retinopathy (DR)
and diabetic macular oedema (DMO) in diabetic patients. Methods A total of 1877 diabetic …

Background: To determine whether long-term self-management among patients with type 2
diabetes mellitus has the risk of developing complications. Methods: We conducted a survey …