Very-low-operating-voltage organic light-emitting diodes using a amorphous hole injection layer

X Zhou, M Pfeiffer, J Blochwitz, A Werner… - Applied Physics …, 2001 - pubs.aip.org
We demonstrate the use of ap-doped amorphous starburst amine, 4, 4′, 4 ″-tris (N, N-
diphenyl-amino) triphenylamine (TDATA), doped with a very strong acceptor, tetrafluoro …

Progress in modification of indium-tin oxide/organic interfaces for organic light-emitting diodes

QH Wu - Critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
The oxide/organic interfaces play crucial roles in the hole injection from the anode
electrodes to the emitting organics in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and hence have …

Real‐time observation of temperature rise and thermal breakdown processes in organic LEDs using an IR imaging and analysis system

X Zhou, J He, LS Liao, M Lu, XM Ding… - Advanced …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) have enjoyed significant progress in terms of
practical applications; however, their lifetimes are often limited by poor thermal stability …

Doped ZnO thin films as anode materials for organic light-emitting diodes

H Kim, JS Horwitz, WH Kim, AJ Mäkinen, ZH Kafafi… - Thin solid films, 2002 - Elsevier
Zinc oxide thin films, doped with aluminum (AZO), gallium (GZO) and zirconium (ZZO), have
been deposited on glass substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The electrical and optical …

1.54 μm electroluminescence from erbium (III) tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)(ErQ)-based organic light-emitting diodes

RJ Curry, WP Gillin - Applied physics letters, 1999 - pubs.aip.org
Organic light-emitting diodes have been fabricated using erbium tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) as
the emitting layer and N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′-bis (3-methylphenyl)-1, 1′-biphenyl-4, 4 …

Indium tin oxide films prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering method at a low processing temperature

K Zhang, F Zhu, CHA Huan, ATS Wee - Thin Solid Films, 2000 - Elsevier
Low temperature deposition of thin films of indium tin oxide (ITO) prepared by radio
frequency magnetron sputtering method have been developed. This involved introducing …

Solution processed SnO 2: Sb transparent conductive oxide as an alternative to indium tin oxide for applications in organic light emitting diodes

M Esro, S Georgakopoulos, H Lu, G Vourlias… - Journal of Materials …, 2016 - pubs.rsc.org
Here, we present the deposition of antimony-doped tin oxide thin films using the ambient
spray pyrolysis technique and demonstrate their implementation as transparent electrodes …

Progress in high work function TCO OLED anode alternatives and OLED nanopixelation

TJ Marks, JGC Veinot, J Cui, H Yan, A Wang… - Synthetic Metals, 2002 - Elsevier
As organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) increase in sophistication and our understanding
of building block-structure-luminous response mechanism increases, the remarkable …

Organic light-emitting diodes with AZO films as electrodes

J Zhao, S Xie, S Han, Z Yang, L Ye, T Yang - Synthetic Metals, 2000 - Elsevier
Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) films were prepared by rf magnetron sputtering. Organic
light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with AZO/N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′-(3-methylphenyl)-1, 1 …

Anode material based on Zr-doped ZnO thin films for organic light-emitting diodes

H Kim, JS Horwitz, WH Kim, SB Qadri… - Applied physics …, 2003 - pubs.aip.org
Zr-doped ZnO (ZZO) thin films have been investigated as an anode material, a potential
alternative to indium tin oxide (ITO), for organic light emitting diode (OLED) devices. ZZO …