The challenge towards modern technologies has been enquiring and culminating in the
continuously expanding use of rare earth elements (REEs). The non-renewable primary …

Scandium is a critical metal in increasing demand for modern technologies, such as light-
weight aluminum-scandium alloys. Evaluating current and identifying new sources of the …

The huge reserves of red mud have a significant potential source of scandium. The
scandium can be recovered from red mud by direct acid leaching but the extraction yields …

Abstract Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are indispensable in the growing smart technologies,
such as smart phones and electronic devices, renewable energy, new generation of hybrid …

The one-pot synthesis of algal biomass/polyethyleneimine beads, AL PEI (electrostatic
interaction followed by calcium ionotropic gelation), produces a stable sorbent whose …

Global demand for rare earth elements (REEs) has been on the rise due to recent rapid
technological advancements. Even though most REEs are mainly recovered from rich ores …

The separation of scandium from the solution generated in acid leaching is one of the main
challenges for the hydrometallurgical processing of bauxite residue. Several organic …

Rare earth elements (REE) are present at low concentrations (hundreds of ppm) in
phosphoric acid solutions produced by the leaching of phosphate ores by sulfuric acid. The …

As the demand for rare earth elements (REE) increases in the coming years, techniques to
obtain these elements from different sources may be explored. A hydrometallurgical route …

With the advancement of technology and a global shift towards clean energy, the need for
rare earth metals is increasing. Scandium, a rare earth metal, has been extensively used …