Plasma–liquid interactions represent a growing interdisciplinary area of research involving
plasma science, fluid dynamics, heat and mass transfer, photolysis, multiphase chemistry …

A droplet deposited on a solid substrate leads to the wetting phenomenon. A natural
observation is the lotus effect, known for its superhydrophobicity. This special feature is …

Freshwater scarcity derived from seasonal weather variations, climate change, and over-
development has led to serious consideration for water reuse. Water reuse involves the …

Over the past few decades, a new branch of plasma research, nanomaterial (NM) synthesis
through plasma–liquid interactions (PLIs), has been developing rapidly, mainly due to the …

Electrical discharges formed directly in liquid water include three general cases where (a)
streamer-like plasma channels form in, but do not span, the electrode gap,(b) spark …

To improve the feasibility of plasma-based water treatment technology and develop basic
guidelines for reactor design and optimization, a study was conducted to identify and …

Plasma production or plasma injection in liquid water affords one the opportunity to
nonthermally inject advanced oxidation processes into water for the purpose of purification …

The decomposition of hydrocarbons or alcohols by non-thermal plasma discharge has
potential for rapid hydrogen production. Hydrogen production using liquid raw materials is …

Atmospheric plasma discharges are finding increased applications in addressing
environmental challenges including water purification, chemical synthesis and …

Plasma-based water purification methods offer an alternative means to introduce advanced
oxidation into liquid water. This approach drives a number of advanced oxidation processes …