This is a comprehensive, critical, and pedagogical review of volumetric emission
tomography for combustion processes. Many flames that are of interest to scientists and …

Prediction of abnormal geological structures ahead tunnel drilling (ahead geological
prospecting) has become an essential routine work in the tunnel excavation, offering …

Regularization methods are a key tool in the solution of inverse problems. They are used to
introduce prior knowledge and allow a robust approximation of ill-posed (pseudo-) inverses …

The main purpose of this chapter is to give a derivation, which is mathematically precise,
physically natural, and conceptually simple, of the quasilinear system of partial differential …

This is a review of recent mathematical and computational advances in optical tomography.
We discuss the physical foundations of forward models for light propagation on microscopic …

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We review the current state-of-the-art of diffuse optical imaging, which is an emerging
technique for functional imaging of biological tissue. It involves generating images using …

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is developed to investigate the internal conductivity
changes of an object through a series of boundary electrodes, and has become increasingly …

We consider a Bayesian approach to nonlinear inverse problems in which the unknown
quantity is a spatial or temporal field, endowed with a hierarchical Gaussian process prior …

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a relatively new imaging method that has evolved
over the past 20 years. It has the potential to be of great value in clinical diagnosis; however …