Biological materials are self-assembled with near-atomic precision in living cells, whereas
synthetic 3D structures generally lack such precision and controllability. Recently, DNA …

Strategies for functionalizing diverse tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (tFNAs) have been
extensively explored since the first successful fabrication of tFNA by Turberfield. One‐pot …

Beyond its extraordinary genome editing ability, the CRISPR-Cas systems have opened a
new era of biosensing applications due to its high base resolution and isothermal signal …

Development of biosensing platforms plays a key role in research settings for identification
of biomarkers and in clinical applications for diagnostics. Biosensors based on nucleic acids …

Advances in bioimaging technologies have led to unprecedented findings of novel
biological processes at the nanoscale. However, there remains an ever-lasting demand for …

Herein, a novel tetrahedral DNA walker with four arms was engineered to travel efficiently on
the 3D-tracks via catalyzed hairpin assembly autonomously, realizing the sensitive detection …

Nanozymes have emerged as a class of novel catalytic nanomaterials that show great
potential to substitute natural enzymes in various applications. Nevertheless, spatial …

Conjugated polymers (CPs) are a series of organic semiconductor materials with large π-
conjugated backbones and delocalized electronic structures. Due to their specific …

Surface modification of inorganic nanomaterials with biomolecules has enabled the
development of composites integrated with extensive properties. Lanthanide ion-doped …

Target-responsive nanomaterials attract growing interest in the application of drug delivery,
bioimaging, and sensing due to the responsive releasing of guest molecules by the smart …