Transiting exoplanet atmospheres in the era of JWST

EMR Kempton, HA Knutson - Reviews in Mineralogy …, 2024 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The field of exoplanet atmospheric characterization has recently made considerable
advances with the advent of high-resolution spectroscopy from large ground-based …

Causality in heliophysics: magnetic fields as a bridge between the Sun's interior and the Earth's space environment

D Nandy, Y Baruah, P Bhowmik, S Dash… - Journal of Atmospheric …, 2023 - Elsevier
Our host star, the Sun, is a middle-aged main sequence G type star whose activity varies.
These variations are primarily governed by solar magnetic fields which are produced in the …

Numerical quantification of the wind properties of cool main sequence stars

JJ Chebly, JD Alvarado-Gómez… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
As a cool star evolves, it loses mass and angular momentum due to magnetized stellar
winds that affect its rotational evolution. This change has consequences that range from the …

Stellar wind confinement of evaporating exoplanet atmospheres and its signatures in 1083 nm observations

M MacLeod, A Oklopčić - The Astrophysical Journal, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Atmospheric escape from close-in exoplanets is thought to be crucial in shaping observed
planetary populations. Recently, significant progress has been made in observing this …

The fundamentals of Lyman α exoplanet transits

JE Owen, RA Murray-Clay, E Schreyer… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Lyman α transits have been detected from several nearby exoplanets and are one of our
best insights into the atmospheric escape process. However, due to ISM absorption, we …

The Variable Detection of Atmospheric Escape around the Young, Hot Neptune AU Mic b

KE Rockcliffe, ER Newton, A Youngblood… - The Astronomical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Photoevaporation is a potential explanation for several features within exoplanet
demographics. Atmospheric escape observed in young Neptune-sized exoplanets can …

Simulating the Space Weather in the AU Mic System: Stellar Winds and Extreme Coronal Mass Ejections

JD Alvarado-Gómez, O Cohen, JJ Drake… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Two close-in planets have been recently found around the M-dwarf flare star AU Microscopii
(AU Mic). These Neptune-sized planets (AU Mic b and c) seem to be located very close to …

Space-weather-driven variations in lyα absorption signatures of exoplanet atmospheric escape: MHD simulations and the case of AU mic b

O Cohen, JD Alvarado-Gómez, JJ Drake… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
We simulate the space environment around AU Microscopii b and the interaction between
the magnetized stellar wind and a planetary atmospheric outflow for ambient stellar wind …

The effects of magnetic fields on observational signatures of atmospheric escape in exoplanets: Double tail structures

S Carolan, AA Vidotto, G Hazra… - Monthly Notices of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Using 3D radiative MHD simulations and Lyman-α transit calculations, we investigate the
effect of magnetic fields on the observational signatures of atmospheric escape in …

Large-scale structures in the stellar wind of fast-rotating stars spawned by the presence of Earth-like planets

A Canet, AI Gómez de Castro - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Forming planets around young, fast-rotating solar-like stars are exposed to an intense X-
ray/extreme ultraviolet radiation field and strongly magnetized stellar winds, as a …