Nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted considerable attention in various fields, such as
cosmetics, the food industry, material design, and nanomedicine. In particular, the fast …

Phenotype-based screening has emerged as an alternative route for discovering new
chemical entities toward first-in-class therapeutics. However, clarifying their mode of action …

Small RNAs (sRNAs) of the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea can enter plant cells and hijack
host Argonaute protein 1 (AGO1) to silence host immunity genes. However, the mechanism …

Summary The FERONIA (FER)-LLG1 co-receptor and its peptide ligand RALF regulate
myriad processes for plant growth and survival. Focusing on signal-induced cell surface …

Emergence of SARS‐CoV‐2 variants warrants sustainable efforts to upgrade both the
diagnostic and therapeutic protocols. Understanding the details of cellular and molecular …

Fungi and oomycetes deliver effectors into living plant cells to suppress defenses and
control plant processes needed for infection. Little is known about the mechanism by which …

Endocytosis is one of the major ways cells communicate with their environment. This
process is frequently hijacked by pathogens. Endocytosis also participates in the oncogenic …

Endocytosis is a process essential to the health and well-being of cell. It is required for the
internalisation and sorting of “cargo”—the macromolecules, proteins, receptors and lipids of …

Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) is a restriction factor that limits viral
pathogenesis and exerts poorly understood immunoregulatory functions. Here, using human …

Phytohormones have crucial roles in plant growth, development, and acclimation to
environmental stress; however, measuring phytohormone levels and unraveling their …