Raman spectroscopy, as a rapid, high-precision, and nondestructive tool, can be used for
analyzing the samples from gas to solid, from ex situ to in situ, from organic macromolecule …

An in-depth study on the chemical structure evolution during the pyrolysis of lump coal is of
great significance for revealing the pyrolysis mechanism in fixed-bed gasifier. In this paper …

Coke formation is one major problem during thermal conversion of bio-oil and its main
components. Fundamental knowledge about the evolution of the structure of cokes is a …

Coke can be formed once the bio-oil was heated, even at very low temperatures, causing
almost always serious problems in the upgrading and direct utilization of bio-oil. To minimize …

Co-pyrolysis of coal and lignocellulose biomass and coal is the key step of other co-
thermochemical conversion, and conversion of co-pyrolysis char is the rate-determining step …

Industrial hemp stems and polyvinyl chloride are heat-treated at 400–800° C to prepare
cylindrical biochar-based briquette. The results show that the co-pyrolysis of industrial hemp …

Co-pyrolysis of lignite with direct coal liquefaction residue (DCLR) is a promising method in
the field of clean coal technology. To investigate the influence of DCLR fraction on the …

In the process of direct use and upgrading of rubber seed oil (RSO), coke formation is a
severe problem. Therefore, evolution of the cokes structure is a key factor affecting the …

The measurement and analysis of reaction behavior, kinetics quantification, and mechanism
clarification for gas–solid reactions are essential to the research and development of …

This study aims to investigate the changes in char structure during the pyrolysis in N 2 and
subsequent gasification in air at low temperature in a thermogravimetric analyser. The chars …