Following soil disturbances, establishing healthy roadside vegetation can reduce surface
water runoff, improve soil quality, decrease erosion, and enhance landscape aesthetics …

Deficiencies in essential organic matter (OM) are exhibited in disturbed roadside soils
rendering them less favorable for plant growth. Vegetation plays a crucial role in maintaining …

Dredged material (DM) is a sediment excavated from navigable waterways, which has
limited use due to the transport and accumulation of potentially hazardous metals and …

The construction of roads using heavy equipment and cut-and-fill methods leads to heavily
compacted roadside soils with low fertility, sparse vegetation, low water infiltration rates, and …