The biological effects attributed to nitric oxide (• NO) and nitroxyl (HNO) have been
extensively studied, propelling their array of putative clinical applications beyond …

This review summarizes direct and indirect analytical methods for the detection and
quantification of the reactive oxygen species (ROS): 1 O 2, O 2·−/HOO·, H 2 O 2, HO·, and …

Nitrone therapeutics has been employed in the treatment of oxidative stress-related
diseases such as neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disease and cancer. The nitrone …

The short lifetime of superoxide and the low rates of formation expected in vivo make
detection by standard continuous wave (CW) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) …

Abstract β-Irradiation (“e-beaming”) as well as swelling in ionic liquids, each process by
itself, are common pretreatments in biorefinery scenarios. A combination of both, such as …

Limitations exist among the commonly used cyclic nitrone spin traps for biological free
radical detection using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The design of …

Apparent rate constants, at acidic pH and neutral pH for the reaction of a family of ester-
containing 5-carboxyl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxides with superoxide (O2•-) were estimated …

The nitrone 5, 5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO) has been the most widely used spin
trap for the detection of transient free radicals in chemical, biological, and biomedical …

The formation of the superoxide radical anion (O2•-) adduct of the nitrone 5, 5-dimethyl-1-
pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO) as detected by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) …

The development of aqueous methods for generating enantiopure β-hydroxy carbonyl
compounds is an important goal because these subunits compose many bioactive …