How can artificial intelligence decrease cognitive and work burden for front line practitioners?

TK Gandhi, D Classen, CA Sinsky, DC Rhew… - JAMIA …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has tremendous potential to improve the cognitive and work burden
of clinicians across a range of clinical activities, which could lead to reduced burnout and …

AI co-pilot bronchoscope robot

J Zhang, L Liu, P Xiang, Q Fang, X Nie, H Ma… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The unequal distribution of medical resources and scarcity of experienced practitioners
confine access to bronchoscopy primarily to well-equipped hospitals in developed regions …

[HTML][HTML] The paradoxes of digital tools in hospitals: qualitative interview study

M Wosny, LM Strasser, J Hastings - Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2024 - jmir.org
Background Digital tools are progressively reshaping the daily work of health care
professionals (HCPs) in hospitals. While this transformation holds substantial promise, it …

Take a load off: understanding, measuring, and reducing cognitive load for cardiologists in high-stakes care environments

C Schaffer, E Goldart, A Ligsay, M Mazwi… - … Treatment Options in …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review This review sought to highlight the foundational principles of
cognitive load for pediatric cardiologists and surgeons in high-stakes care environments …

Opening the Analogical Portal to Explainability: Can Analogies Help Laypeople in AI-assisted Decision Making?

G He, A Balayn, S Buijsman, J Yang… - Journal of Artificial …, 2024 - jair.org
Abstract Concepts are an important construct in semantics, based on which humans
understand the world with various levels of abstraction. With the recent advances in …

It Is Like Finding a Polar Bear in the Savannah! Concept-Level AI Explanations with Analogical Inference from Commonsense Knowledge

G He, A Balayn, S Buijsman, J Yang… - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2022 - ojs.aaai.org
With recent advances in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), researchers have started to
pay attention to concept-level explanations, which explain model predictions with a high …

EEG-based cognitive load classification using feature masked autoencoding and emotion transfer learning

D Pulver, P Angkan, P Hungler, A Etemad - Proceedings of the 25th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Cognitive load, the amount of mental effort required for task completion, plays an important
role in performance and decision-making outcomes, making its classification and analysis …

Machine learning models for the automatic detection of exercise thresholds in cardiopulmonary exercising tests: from regression to generation to explanation

A Zignoli - Sensors, 2023 - mdpi.com
The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) constitutes a gold standard for the assessment of
an individual's cardiovascular fitness. A trend is emerging for the development of new …

User-centered design of a machine learning dashboard for prediction of postoperative complications

BA Fritz, S Pugazenthi, TP Budelier… - Anesthesia & …, 2024 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: Machine learning models can help anesthesiology clinicians assess
patients and make clinical and operational decisions, but well-designed human-computer …

Machine learning in healthcare and the methodological priority of epistemology over ethics

T Grote - Inquiry, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
This paper develops an account of how the implementation of ML models into healthcare
settings requires revising the methodological apparatus of philosophical bioethics. On this …