This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) …

Introduction Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is increasingly used for
preoperative mapping of motor function, and clinical evidence for its benefit for brain tumor …

The surgical removal of brain tumours in so-called eloquent regions is frequently associated
with a high risk of causing disabling postoperative deficits. Among the preoperative …

Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is an emerging tool for surgery of motor-
eloquent intrinsic brain tumors, but a critical reappraisal of the literature evidence has never …

Surgery can cure or significantly improve both the frequency and the intensity of seizures in
patients with medication‐refractory epilepsy. The set of diagnostic and therapeutic …

Background “Wernicke's area” is most often used to describe the posterior superior temporal
gyrus (STG) and refers to a region traditionally thought to support language comprehension …

3. Clapham MC. The isolated forearm technique using pancuronium. Anaesthesia 1981; 36:
642–3 4. Russell IF. The isolated forearm technique using pancuronium–A reply …

Object Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) combined with diffusion tensor
imaging (DTI) is used preoperatively in patients with eloquent-located brain lesions and …

OBJECTIVE Awake surgery combined with intraoperative direct electrical stimulation (DES)
and intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) is considered the gold standard for the resection …

OBJECTIVE The authors sought to validate the navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation
(nTMS)–based risk stratification model. The postoperative motor outcome in glioma surgery …