Various forms of exercise have been shown to prevent, restore, or ameliorate a variety of
brain disorders including dementias, Parkinson's disease, chronic stress, thyroid disorders …

The administration of reserpine to rodents was one of the first models used to investigate the
pathophysiology and screening for potential treatments of P arkinson's disease (PD). The …

Animal models are widely used to study alterations caused by Parkinson's disease (PD).
However, in general, pharmacological models do not express the progressive nature of the …

Exercise induces oxidative stress, which may activate adaptive antioxidant responses.
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays an important role in the defense of …

Introduction Ketamine (KET) is an anesthetic agent widely used in human and veterinary
medicine. According to studies, KET is associated to direct neutorotoxic damages due to its …

Present study was designed to monitor the cognitive profile of the animals upon repeated
administration of reserpine, so as to determine that whether these animals should be used …

The influence of trans fatty acids (FA) on development of orofacial dyskinesia (OD) and
locomotor activity was evaluated. Rats were fed with diets enriched with 20% soybean oil …

Acute reserpine and subchronic haloperidol are animal models of extrapyramidal disorders
often used to study parkinsonism, akinesia and tardive dyskinesia. In humans, these usually …

Exercise has been reported to attenuate rewarding symptoms related to addictive drugs
mainly by affecting the brain neuroplasticity and neurotransmission. In this study, we …

The influence of physical exercise on brain antioxidant defense mechanisms has been
studied. Nevertheless, the effect of training volume on the brains redox balance remains …