Robotic surgery pushes the frontiers of innovation in healthcare technology towards
improved clinical outcomes. We discuss the evolution to five generations of robotic surgical …

Urologists have always been leaders in advancing surgical technology, including
endoscopic transurethral surgery, the use of lasers for various applications, and were early …

Purpose: Testis cancer is the most common solid malignancy in young males. The purpose
of this guideline is to provide a useful reference on the effective evidence-based treatment of …

PURPOSE Active surveillance (AS) for testicular nonseminomatous germ cell tumors
(NSGCT) is widely used. Although there is no consensus for optimal treatment at relapse on …

Introduction As the medical field is moving toward personalized and tailored approaches, we
entered the era of precision surgery for the management of genitourinary cancers1. This is …

Surgery for metastatic testicular disease has been an essential factor in the long-term cure
rates for men with testicular germ cell tumors. Robotic approaches to retroperitoneal lymph …

Purpose To describe and compare differences in peri-operative outcomes of robot-assisted
(RA-RPLND) and open (O-RPLND) retroperitoneal lymph node dissection performed by a …

Context Cancer-specific survival for men with clinical stage I testicular cancer (CSITC) is
uniformly excellent. Non–risk-adapted active surveillance (NRAS) is a management strategy …

Objectives To compare the outcomes and treatment burden of primary retroperitoneal lymph
node dissection (pRPLND) alone versus pRPLND+ adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) in patients …

Objectives We aim to determine if robot‐assisted retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (R‐
RPLND) can be performed as a safe option to open RPLND in selected patients with …