Emerging therapeutic opportunities for integrin inhibitors

RJ Slack, SJF Macdonald, JA Roper… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Integrins are cell adhesion and signalling proteins crucial to a wide range of biological
functions. Effective marketed treatments have successfully targeted integrins αIIbβ3 …

Matrix metalloproteinases shape the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression

S Niland, AX Riscanevo, JA Eble - International journal of molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cancer progression with uncontrolled tumor growth, local invasion, and metastasis depends
largely on the proteolytic activity of numerous matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which …

The final steps of integrin activation: the end game

SJ Shattil, C Kim, MH Ginsberg - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2010 - nature.com
Cell-directed changes in the ligand-binding affinity ('activation') of integrins regulate cell
adhesion and migration, extracellular matrix assembly and mechanotransduction, thereby …

The ins and outs of leukocyte integrin signaling

CL Abram, CA Lowell - Annual review of immunology, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Integrins are the principal cell adhesion receptors that mediate leukocyte migration and
activation in the immune system. These receptors signal bidirectionally through the plasma …

Regulation of integrin activation

C Kim, F Ye, MH Ginsberg - Annual review of cell and …, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Regulation of cell-cell and cell-matrix interaction is essential for the normal physiology of
metazoans and is important in many diseases. Integrin adhesion receptors can rapidly …

Integrin activation is an essential component of SARS-CoV-2 infection

P Simons, DA Rinaldi, V Bondu, AM Kell, S Bradfute… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
SARS-CoV-2 infection depends on binding its spike (S) protein to angiotensin-converting
enzyme 2 (ACE2). The S protein expresses an RGD motif, suggesting that integrins may be …

Structure of a complete integrin ectodomain in a physiologic resting state and activation and deactivation by applied forces

J Zhu, BH Luo, T Xiao, C Zhang, N Nishida… - Molecular cell, 2008 - cell.com
The complete ectodomain of integrin α IIb β 3 reveals a bent, closed, low-affinity
conformation, the β knee, and a mechanism for linking cytoskeleton attachment to high …

The regulation of integrin function by divalent cations

K Zhang, JF Chen - Cell adhesion & migration, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Integrins are a family of α/β heterodimeric adhesion metalloprotein receptors and their
functions are highly dependent on and regulated by different divalent cations. Recently …

The structure of the integrin αIIbβ3 transmembrane complex explains integrin transmembrane signalling

TL Lau, C Kim, MH Ginsberg, TS Ulmer - The EMBO journal, 2009 - embopress.org
Heterodimeric integrin adhesion receptors regulate cell migration, survival and
differentiation in metazoa by communicating signals bi‐directionally across the plasma …

Complete integrin headpiece opening in eight steps

J Zhu, J Zhu, TA Springer - Journal of Cell Biology, 2013 - rupress.org
Carefully soaking crystals with Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides, we captured eight distinct RGD-
bound conformations of the αIIbβ3 integrin headpiece. Starting from the closed βI domain …