[HTML][HTML] Layered intrusions: Fundamentals, novel observations and concepts, and controversial issues

RM Latypov, O Namur, Y Bai, SJ Barnes… - Earth-Science …, 2024 - Elsevier
Layered intrusions are fossilized natural laboratories that historically have constrained many
fundamental principles of igneous petrology. Layered intrusions are typically stratiform …

Massive chromitites of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: A critical review of existing hypotheses

RM Latypov, SY Chistyakova, C Letsoele - Earth-Science Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
The controversy over the origin of massive chromitites in layered intrusions has recently
become more contentious than ever before. At issue is whether they are produced via …

Dynamics of evolving magma chambers: textural and chemical evolution of cumulates at the arrival of new liquidus phases

RM Latypov, SY Chistyakova, O Namur, S Barnes - Earth-Science Reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Basaltic magma chambers are best exemplified by layered intrusions–fossilized natural
laboratories that historically constrain most fundamental principles of igneous petrology …

The formation of chromite chains and clusters in igneous rocks

MB Holness, Z Vukmanovic, B O'Driscoll - Journal of Petrology, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Crystal clusters are common in both extrusive and plutonic rocks, but the mechanisms by
which they form are not well-constrained. Following a consideration of the physics of …

Magnetite layer formation in the Bushveld Complex of South Africa

Z Yao, JE Mungall - Nature communications, 2022 - nature.com
The great economic significance of layered mafic-ultramafic intrusions like the Bushveld
Complex of South Africa results from the existence within them of some layers highly …

Platinum-bearing chromite layers are caused by pressure reduction during magma ascent

R Latypov, G Costin, S Chistyakova, EJ Hunt… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Platinum-bearing chromitites in mafic-ultramafic intrusions such as the Bushveld Complex
are key repositories of strategically important metals for human society. Basaltic melts …

Fossilized solidification fronts in the Bushveld Complex argue for liquid-dominated magmatic systems

W Kruger, R Latypov - Nature Communications, 2020 - nature.com
Chemical differentiation of magma on Earth occurs through physical separation of liquids
and crystals. The mechanisms of this separation still remain elusive due to the lack of …

Chromitite layers indicate the existence of large, long-lived, and entirely molten magma chambers

R Latypov, S Chistyakova, SJ Barnes, B Godel… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
The classical paradigm of the 'big magma tank'chambers in which the melt differentiates, is
replenished, and occasionally feeds the overlying volcanos has recently been challenged …

Monomineralic anorthosites in layered intrusions are indicators of the magma chamber replenishment by plagioclase-only-saturated melts

R Latypov, S Chistyakova, G Costin, O Namur… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
The formation of some Earth's monomineralic igneous rocks appears to be prohibited by
constraints imposed by liquidus phase-equilibria on evolution of mantle-derived magmas …

Distribution of platinum-group elements in pristine and near-surface oxidized Platreef ore and the variation along strike, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa

M Junge, T Oberthür, D Kraemer, F Melcher, R Piña… - Mineralium …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract The Platreef of the Bushveld Complex is currently the largest PGE open pit deposit.
In order to investigate the behavior of PGE during weathering, three boreholes covering a …