This paper reviews measurement techniques and corresponding devices used to determine
the physical properties of the seasonal snowpack from distances close to the ground …

There are many models that attempt to predict physical processes in snow on the ground for
a range of applications, and evaluations of these models show that they have a wide range …

In this study, we assess the impact of forcing data errors, model structure, and parameter
choices on 1‐D snow simulations simultaneously within a global variance‐based sensitivity …

Snowmelt recharge of groundwater and its delayed release is considered an important
mechanism for sustaining the baseflow of alpine streams, but relatively little is known about …

Heavy particulate pollution events have frequently occurred in the North China Plain over
the past decades. Due to high emissions and poor dispersion conditions, issues are …

Simulation of land surface processes is problematic in heterogeneous terrain due to the the
high resolution required of model grids to capture strong lateral variability caused by, for …

A physically based model built upon extensive field observations of radiation dynamics and
snow processes in cold regions forest environments was used to investigate the impacts of …

Snow dynamics play a crucial role in the hydrology of alpine catchments in the Himalaya.
However, studies based on in-situ observations that elucidate the energy and mass balance …

Snow sublimation can be an important component of the snow‐cover mass balance, and
there is considerable interest in quantifying the role of this process within the water and …

To obtain the differences in the turbulence structures between the light and heavy haze
pollution process, a light pollution episode (LPE) from November 3 to 72,017, and a heavy …