Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) is an important primary glomerular disease
characterized by severe proteinuria. Evidence supports a role for T cell dysfunction in the …

Studies concerning the role of arachidonic acid (AA) and its metabolites in kidney disease
are scarce, and this applies in particular to idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). INS is one …

T cells play an important role in the development of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
(FSGS). The mechanism underlying such T cell‐based kidney disease, however, remains …

Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) is the most frequent glomerular disease in childhood.
However, its underlying etiology mechanism lacks thorough understanding. Previous …

Despite considerable advances in prevention, diagnosis, and therapy, nephrotic syndrome
(NS) remains a significant cause of high morbidity and mortality globally. As a result, there is …

Background and Aim: Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) is classified according to the
response to drug therapy in steroid-sensitive (SS), steroid-dependent (SD), and steroid …

Introduction Glucocorticoids (GCs) are the primary treatment for nephrotic syndrome (NS),
although∼ 10% to 20% of children develop steroid-resistant NS (SRNS). Unfortunately …

Introduction: Renin angiotensin system (RAS) plays a role in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
(INS). Most studies investigated only the classical RAS axis. Therefore, the aims of the …

Background Nephrotic syndrome (NS) in children is widely believed to be associated with
severe changes in the immune system. Based on lymphocyte subset analysis, we examined …

Background: Idiopathic or Primary Nephrotic Syndrome (INS) is a common glomerular
disease in pediatric population, characterized by proteinuria, edema and hypoalbuminemia …