▪ Abstract Theoretical developments are helping us to comprehend the basic parameters
governing the dynamics of the interactions between generalist predators and their many …

▪ Abstract Controversy exists over ecological risks in classical biological control. We
reviewed 10 projects with quantitative data on nontarget effects. Ten patterns emerged:(a) …

Biological control provides an environmentally safe, cost-effective and energyefficient
means of pest control, either alone or as a component of integrated pest management. The …

Biological control is a valuable and effective strategy for controlling arthropod pests and has
been used extensively against invasive arthropods. As one approach for control of …

This chapter summarizes what is known about plant invasions and what is useful to
managers. Five questions constitute the backbone of invasion ecology:(1) which taxa …

Biological control of invasive species using co‐evolved natural enemies has long been
considered a safe, cost effective, and environmentally benign tool for pest management …

Invasive species threaten natural habitats worldwide, and active human management is
required to prevent invasion, contain spread, or remediate ecosystems following habitat …

The introduction of alien, or nonindigenous, animals and plants has been identified by
scientists and policy makers as a major threat to biodiversity in marine ecosystems. Although …

Classical biological control using insects has led to the partial or complete control of at least
226 invasive insect and 57 invasive weed species worldwide since 1888. However, at least …

Invasive plants reduce the capacity of ecosystems to provide goods and services required
by society, alter ecological processes, and can displace desirable species. They can reduce …