Brine, in the form of seawater, salt lakes and geothermal water, holds massive amounts of
valuable minerals. Among the variety of metallic and non-metallic elements that are …

Driven by the electric-vehicle revolution, a sharp increase in lithium (Li) demand as a result
of the need to produce Li-ion batteries is expected in coming years. To enable a sustainable …

Due to the ubiquitous presence of lithium‐ion batteries in portable applications, and their
implementation in the transportation and large‐scale energy sectors, the future cost and …

The electrification of our world is driving a strong increase in demand for lithium. Energy
storage is paramount in electric and hybrid vehicles, in green but intermittent energy …

With the rapid increase of various electronic products with lithium-ion batteries in our daily
life, it is difficult to provide enough supplement to satisfy the growing demand of the market …

Rapid developments in the electric industry have promoted an increasing demand for lithium
resources. Lithium in salt lake brines has emerged as the main source for industrial lithium …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging desalination technology for effective removal
of ionic species from aqueous solutions. Compared to conventional CDI, which is based on …

Resource recovery from natural reserves is appealing and Li extraction from different brines
is in the forefront. Li extraction by membranes is reviewed in the literature much more than …

The ever‐increasing amount of batteries used in today's society has led to an increase in the
demand of lithium in the last few decades. While mining resources of this element have …

The growing market demands for large-scale applications of lithium such as lithium-ion
batteries increase the significance of its production. Land lithium resources are drastically …